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Tarifa History
Tarifa Background
Tarifa has a long and turbulent history, very often playing a central role in conflicts between the Christians and the Moors (Muslims). Being so close to Africa, yet part of Europe, you can see why its position made it vulnerable to attacks.There are references to the town of Tarifa going back to 2118 BC, under King Tago's charge. It has changed its name over the years before becoming established as Tarifa, which is believed to originate from one of Morocco's first rulers back in 709 – Tarif ibn Malluq. There are also claims linking the name to being a place of tariff - with its location on a crucial trade route at the point where the Atlantic Ocean merges with the Mediterranean Sea, could be highly possible.
Standing on the ancient walls of the 'Castillo de Guzman', it's clear to see why Tarifa was so often under attack. Across the Gibraltar Straits, Morocco is close enough to be able to see the outlines of its buildings on a clear day. Imagine how urgently the town would have to act once the town's 'incoming attack' warning bell had rung?
The Legend of Guzman El Bueno
In 1296, under attack from the Moors, Alonso Pérez de Guzman, who was Tarifa's leader at the time, was threatened with the murder of his own captured son if he did not surrender the town. Legend has it that he offered his own sword to Don Juan to complete the deed. The son was killed, but the battle was won, and Tarifa remained in Guzman’s hands.His act of sacrifice was seen throughout Spain as a great act of heroism and he became known as Guzman El Bueno - Guzman the Good.
Bolonia - Roman City Ruins from 200BC
If you enjoy Roman history, the ruins at Bolonia are considered to be one of the most important sites on the Iberian Peninsula. Baelo Claudia prospered at the end of the 2nd century BC due to the fish salting industry. Restoration and archaeological work reveal the city’s town planning complete with temples, market place, fish salting factories and basilica. The incredible coastline here and the preserved history make this the perfect place to combine culture and beach life.
